THIS ALERT IS CLOSED. It is archived to use as a letter-writing example or for background research. DUH: SMOKING IS ADDICTIVE. IN HUMANS, NOT MONKEYS Pump nicotine into monkeys? Already known: Smoking harms fetuses and promotes cancer of the lungs, larynx, tongue, salivary glands, pharynx, esophagus. Already known: Smoking is linked to coronary heart disease, strokes, pulmonary illness. Duh: Smoking is addictive. Animals acquire nicotine intravenously; humans inhale it. Animals receive mass doses in brief intervals, while people get small quantities over long period. Data from distressed animals is so misleading, early experiments led to a tobacco industry claim that nicotine is harmless! PHOTOS: Oregon Health and Science University (OHSU) experimenter Eliot Spindel has been killing infant monkeys (like Thimble, pictured here) in nicotine studies for 24 years. But that's not enough for him. Spindel has a ticket to ride the federally-funded gravy train and continue these needless experiments until 2012. Uncertain and misleading data: The animal model presumes that a harmful impact seen in one species will happen in other species. At the same time, science acknowledges that various species interact differently with the same test compound (Ekwall, et al., 1998; Hurtt, et al., 2003; Gold & Slone, 1993). Animal tests are inconsistent with the human experience: Animals mega-dosed with a drug, chemical or ingredient do not reflect human intake or exposure levels. (Muller, 1948; ACSH, 1997). Artificial and induced means of producing disease or injury (i.e., purposefully grown tumors, deliberately broken bones, surgically implanted dysfunction, etc.) generate results that are unlikely, in some cases impossible, to reproduce (Weil & Scala, 1971; Bremer, et al., 2007; Gottmann, et al., 2001). |
Disaster aid for animals + action for all
hurt by greed, cruelty, hate.